立足地域 跻身全国——鲁迅美术学院的教学与创作

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画风与地域、人群应该有些必然的联系,如果把鲁迅美术学院放到一个大环境中去考察的话,就会发现地域的影响是一个很重要的方面,而大的文化背景又是另外一个重要方面。从地域和传统文化背景上看,鲁迅美术学院均与中央美术学院、中国美术学院等兄弟美术院校有着十分明显的不同之处。这也是形成鲁迅美术学院教学和创作特征的主要原因。鲁迅美术学院始终在现实主义中寻找自己的语言,又加上对特殊的地域文化的独到的理解,遂形成颇具特色的“北方气派”,我们或者干脆称它为“鲁美气派”。至于这种“气派”在理论上究竟是否可以称作什么“体系”之类,在此姑且留待他人评定。现仅就鲁迅美术学院的教学与创作的一些主要特点略作介绍和分析。 与其他美术院校相比较,鲁美基础教学与创作之间的关系似乎更加密切。从某种意义上说,鲁美的基础教学受创作的影响比较大。这与当时“以创作带教学”这一大的社会氛围不无关系。因而在鲁美教学系统开始形成阶段,就已显露出“以我为主”研究和表现对象的主动参与性,这与仅仅是对对象进行复原性的描绘迥然有别。经过这种训练的学生,虽然同处于写实主义规范语汇的范围 The style of painting and the region, the crowd should be some necessary link, if the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts to study in a large environment, you will find the impact of the region is a very important aspect, and a large cultural background is another important aspect. From the perspective of geography and traditional culture, both the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts and the brother colleges of fine arts such as the Central Academy of Fine Arts and the China Academy of Art have very distinct differences. This is also the main reason for forming the teaching and creative characteristics of the Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts. Lu Xun Academy of Fine Arts has always been looking for its own language in realism, coupled with a unique understanding of the special regional culture, and thus form a distinctive “Northern style”, or we simply call it “Lu Mei style.” As for whether this “style” can theoretically be referred to as “system” and the like, it is left to others for assessment. Now only some of the main features of the teaching and creation of the Academy of Fine Arts in Lu Xun brief introduction and analysis. Compared with other art institutions, the relationship between basic education and creation in Lustrizia seems to be closer. In a sense, the basic teaching of Lumei is greatly influenced by the creation. This is not the same time, “to create teaching with” a large social atmosphere are not unrelated. Therefore, at the beginning of the formation of the Lumi teaching system, it has revealed the active participation of the research object “mainly based on myself”, which is totally different from the merely depicting the object. Students who have undergone such training are in the same range of realist norms
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