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任何腐败都有其经济根源,它是由于某种经济体制的制约和引导,个人趋利避害的竞争行为导致经济资源的非生产性耗费。腐败的当事人都是追求自身效用和利益最大化的经济人,他们在追求过高的、畸形发展的利益同社会的约束(这种约束即是腐败的风险成本)发生冲突时,会千方百计地逃避约束,使腐败现象成为一种跟逃税、走私等一样的地下经济活动,具有很强的隐蔽性。本世纪70年代前后,西方经济学界的公
Any corruption has its economic roots. It is due to the restriction and guidance of some kind of economic system. Individuals’ competition and avoidance of competition result in non-productive consumption of economic resources. Corrupt parties are economic men who seek to maximize their own utility and interests. They will try their best to evade any conflict that arises when the pursuit of excessive, abnormal developmental interests and social constraints, which are the risky costs of corruption Constraints make corruption a type of underground economic activity, such as tax evasion and smuggling, which are highly concealed. Around the 70s of this century, the public of Western economics