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现代城市土地(或称为“熟地”),脱胎于原始自然土地和农业土地(或并称“生地”),但已经过大量人类社会劳动不断加工,使生地的使用价值不断发生新的质和量的变化。随着熟地的使用价值不断产生和发展,新的经济效益、社会效益、环境效益,也在不同城市、不同地段、不同用途的熟地使用过程中,不断地涌现出来。然而,土地使用者所获取的这些利益,并非他们自身劳动所创造和提供,乃属于整个城市、地区,以至整个国家的一部分共同劳动者创造和提供。现代城市土地中所投入的这种共同劳动常常是十分惊人的。联合国有关
Modern urban land (or “rehabilitation”) is derived from primitive natural land and agricultural land (or “land”), but it has been continuously processed by a large amount of human social labor, and the use value of the land is constantly undergoing new qualitative and The amount of change. With the continuous generation and development of the use value of the rehabilitated land, new economic, social, and environmental benefits have also emerged in the process of the use of rehabilitated land in different cities, different locations, and different uses. However, these benefits acquired by land users are not created and provided by their own labor. They are created and provided by the entire city, region, and even a part of the common laborers of the entire country. The common labor invested in modern urban lands is often astonishing. Relevant to the United Nations