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目的观察早期应用呼吸机在治疗重型颅脑外伤患者中的作用。方法将重型颅脑外伤患者随机分成两组,一组常规应用鼻导管给氧或口咽通气道加面罩吸氧,另一组给予机械通气呼吸机辅助治疗。结果通过早期应用呼吸机辅助呼吸,患者血氧分压明显改善,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。后期致残率亦较对照组改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在抢救重型颅脑外伤患者的过程中,早期、正确地使用呼吸机,对改善患者的呼吸状况及预后有明显效果。
Objective To observe the role of early application of ventilator in the treatment of patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Methods Patients with severe craniocerebral trauma were randomly divided into two groups. One group was given routine nasal catheter oxygenation or oropharyngeal ventilation plus masks for oxygen inhalation. The other group was given mechanical ventilation ventilator assisted therapy. Results Compared with the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Post-morbidity also improved compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the process of rescuing patients with severe craniocerebral trauma, the early and correct use of ventilator has a significant effect on improving the respiratory status and prognosis of patients.