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患呼吸窘迫症状的儿童常需要急救。急性上呼吸道阻塞最常见于声门下喉炎、喉气管支气管炎、会厌炎及异物吸入等,血管神经性水肿和局部过敏性水肿也可引起阻塞。青少年乳头状瘤患者在出现气管阻塞症状前常有长期声音嘶哑,晚期患者可有喘鸣、呼吸困难。有些作者曾报道过成人单发性喉息肉致急性气道阻塞的病例。本文报道一例小儿前连合喉息肉致上呼吸道完全阻塞的病例。病例3岁,男性。轻度上感、咳嗽、声音嘶哑一个月。入院前晚因剧咳吵醒家人,从床上扶起时有喘鸣
Children suffering from respiratory distress often require first aid. Acute upper airway obstruction is most commonly seen in the glottic laryngitis, laryngotracheal bronchitis, epiglottitis and inhalation of foreign bodies, etc. Neuraxial edema and local allergic edema can also cause obstruction. Adolescent papilloma often have long-term hoarseness before symptoms of tracheal obstruction, patients with advanced wheezing and difficulty breathing. Some authors have reported cases of acute airway obstruction caused by single laryngeal polyps in adults. This article reports an example of an obstruction of the upper respiratory tract in an anterior pedicle laryngeal polyp. Case 3 years old, male. Mild feeling, cough, hoarse voice for a month. Night before admission due to drama cough woke up family members, wheezing from the bed propped up