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垄断性行业,是有关政策文件中使用的术语,它与《反不正当竞争法》第六条规定的公用企业及其他依法具有独占地位的经营者的范畴相一致。垄断性行业的垄断地位不是通过自由竞争形成的,而是由法律赋予或者行业属性决定的。从行业属性上看,产生行业垄断者的行业包括三种情形:
The monopoly industries are the terms used in the relevant policy documents and are consistent with the category of public enterprises and other legally-owned operators as prescribed in Article 6 of the Unfair Competition Law. The monopolistic position of monopoly industries is not formed by free competition, but by the law or industry attributes. In terms of industry attributes, there are three types of industries that generate industry monopolies: