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目的了解和掌握乌鲁木齐市监管场所羁押人员艾滋病病毒感染状况及危险行为,为指定监管场所预防艾滋病工作提供科学数据和策略依据。方法采用统一编制的问卷对羁押人员进行危险行为状况调查,并按照《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》开展HIV抗体检测。结果 2015年乌鲁木齐监管场所共检测羁押人员10 909人,其中男性占79.80%,女性占20.20%;男女比例为3.95∶1。户籍为新疆的有8 571人,占78.57%。共检出HIV阳性者276例,阳性率为2.53%。新疆籍羁押人员占整个感染者的构成比为88.40%,不同籍贯、不同年龄组阳性率差异有统计学意义。吸毒、性乱人员的阳性率高于其他人群,差异有统计学意义。结论乌鲁木齐监管场所羁押人员的HIV感染率明显高于其他人群,吸毒是羁押人员HIV感染的主要高危因素,20~40岁的羁押人员HIV感染率占的比重最大。需要加强监管场所的综合防治艾滋病工作。
Objective To understand and grasp the HIV status and risk behaviors of detainees in the regulatory places in Urumqi and provide scientific data and strategic basis for the prevention of AIDS in designated regulatory agencies. Methods A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the status of dangerous behaviors of detainees and HIV antibody testing was carried out in accordance with the “National AIDS Testing Technical Code”. Results A total of 10 909 people were detained in Urumqi supervision sites in 2015, of which 79.80% were men and 20.20% were women. The ratio of men to women was 3.95: 1. There are 8 571 people who have registered in Xinjiang, accounting for 78.57%. A total of 276 HIV positive cases were detected, the positive rate was 2.53%. The proportion of Xinjiang detainees in the entire infected population was 88.40%. There were significant differences in the positive rates of different natives and different native places. Drug abuse, sexual chaos of the positive rate was higher than other groups, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion The HIV infection rate of detainees in the regulatory places in Urumqi is significantly higher than that in other populations. Drug abuse is the main risk factor for HIV infection among detainees, and the HIV infection rate among the 20-40-year-old detainees is the largest. Need to strengthen the supervision of comprehensive AIDS prevention work.