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一 从各国家和地区利用外资发展经济的实践看,根据所用外资的基本投向,与本国经济战略结合的方式与程度,以及各国利用外资的政策和态度,主要可以分为以下几种模式。 进口替代模式。又称内向型工业化发展战略模式。它的主要程序是,国家利用外资引进技术设备,用于促进本国工业制成品的生产,主要供应国内市场需要,以取代原来这些需要从国外进口的产品。通过限制与利用外资与技术,加快发展自己的民族工业,抵制或限制国外进口制成品,以节省外汇保护国内市场。实行这种模式的国家,通常利用关税壁垒和进口
First, from the practice of various countries and regions in utilizing foreign capital for economic development, the following modes can be mainly classified into the following modes according to the basic investment orientation of using foreign funds, the mode and degree of integration with the national economic strategy, and the policies and attitudes of all countries in using foreign capital. Import substitution mode. Also known as the inward-oriented industrialization development strategy model. Its main procedure is that the state uses foreign capital for the introduction of technical equipment to promote the production of manufactured goods in its own country and mainly supplies the needs of the domestic market to replace the original products that need to be imported from abroad. By restricting and utilizing foreign investment and technology, we should speed up the development of our national industry and boycott or restrict the import of manufactured goods so as to save foreign exchange and protect the domestic market. Countries that implement this model typically use tariff barriers and imports