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党的十一届三中全会以后,我国进入以经济建设为中心的新的历史时期。大力发展生产力,必然导致与多层次生产力水平相适应的、多种经济成分并存的经济结构的形成。在多种经济成分中,合作经济是最能适应多层次的生产力发展水平,富有弹性的经济形式。商品经济的发展把成千上万的生产经营者卷入市场关系之中。集资经营的优越,合作经营的力量,吸引着跻身于商品经济旋流中的人们,在竞争和信用两大强有力杠杆的推动下,他们会毫不犹豫地选择多种形式的经济合作,在我国农业的“两个转化”过程中,农民的眼界已超出种植业,而把自己的巨臂伸向工业、运输业、商业、服务业、金融业等各个领域。发展多种形式的合作经济,正是一种在新形势下符合农民切身利益的最好选择。目前在我国,农村家庭联产承包制、乡镇企业、供销合作社、信用合作社、城市中各种形式的集体合作经济组织大量产生,合作经济的发展已经成为一种不可逆转的历史潮流。它呼唤着指导、促进自身发展的合作经济理论,呼唤着热心于合作经济事业的高级专门人才的大批涌现。
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our country has entered a new historical period centered on economic construction. Vigorously developing productive forces inevitably leads to the formation of an economic structure that is compatible with multi-level productive forces and in which various economic components coexist. Among various economic components, a cooperative economy is the most resilient economic form that can best accommodate the multi-level development of productive forces. The development of the commodity economy has brought tens of thousands of producers and marketers into the market. The superiority of fund-raising operations and the strength of cooperative operation have attracted people among the swirling commodity economies. They are willing to choose various forms of economic cooperation without any hesitation under the impetus of the two powerful levers of competition and credit. In the process of “two transformations” of our country’s agriculture, the peasants’ vision has gone beyond the planting industry and their own giants have been extended to various fields such as industry, transportation, commerce, service and finance. The development of various forms of cooperative economy is precisely the best choice that meets the immediate interests of peasants in the new situation. At present, in our country, various forms of collective economic cooperation organizations such as household contract-management system in rural areas, township and village enterprises, supply and marketing cooperatives, credit cooperatives and cities have emerged in large numbers. The development of cooperative economy has become an irreversible historical trend. It calls for a theory of cooperative economy that guides and promotes its own development and calls for the emergence of a large number of senior specialists enthusiastic about cooperative economic undertakings.