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社会主义发展经历了从空想到科学、从苏联模式到本国特色的历史进程。在每个阶段,社会主义都与资本主义联系在一起。如何全面认识、正确处理资本主义和社会主义共时存在的问题,直接关系到社会主义事业的兴衰成败。当今世界上,存在着多种社会制度,但居主流的是社会主义和资本主义两大制度。社会主义与资本主义的共存问题,即是科学社会主义的一个重大理论问题,也是建设社会主义必须解决的一个重大实践问题。
The development of socialism has undergone a historical process ranging from imagination to science and from the Soviet model to its own characteristics. At each stage, socialism is associated with capitalism. How to comprehensively understand and correctly handle the common problems of capitalism and socialism has a direct bearing on the success or failure of the cause of socialism. In today’s world, there are many social systems, but the two major systems of socialism and capitalism dominate. The coexistence issue of socialism and capitalism is a major theoretical issue of scientific socialism and also a major practical issue that must be solved in building socialism.