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随着时代发展,标点符号在网络用语与文学作品中产生了许多违反常规的变异用法与超常用法。对于如何看待这些超出国家现行标准的“违规”现象,学界众说纷纭、莫衷一是。本文分别考察了“变异”和“超常”两种用法的基本类型,通过对比,发现二者之间的相似之处,认为相似用法是语言进化机制发挥作用的结果,这些相似现象更有机会在未来摆脱其“非法”身份,进入《标点符号用法》标准,为人民大众所接受。
With the development of the times, punctuation marks have produced many unconventional variations and extraordinary usage in internet terms and literary works. There are many different opinions on how to treat these “irregularities” that exceed the current national standards. This paper examines the basic types of “mutation” and “supernormality” respectively. By comparing and discovering the similarities between the two, we conclude that similar usages are the result of linguistic evolutionary mechanisms. These similarities More opportunities to get rid of their “illegal ” identity in the future, into the “punctuation” standard, accepted by the public.