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目的探讨工龄、年龄、性别等对接触苯系物作业人员血常规检查结果的影响,以减少对苯系物作业人员的健康危害。方法收集2011年1月—2013年12月1 734名接触苯系物作业人员健康监护资料,应用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据的处理与分析,采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果不同年龄组、工龄组及性别组接触苯系物作业人员血常规异常检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论工龄、年龄、性别对接触苯系物作业人员的血常规检查结果均有一定影响,且女工较男工更易受到危害。
Objective To investigate the effects of working age, age and gender on the blood test results of workers exposed to benzene series to reduce the health hazards of workers on benzene series. Methods A total of 1 734 health care workers exposed to benzene series workers were collected from January 2011 to December 2013. SPSS 13.0 software was used to process and analyze the data. Chi-square test was used to analyze the data. P <0.05 was considered as statistically significant . Results There were significant differences in the detection rate of blood abnormalities between workers in different age groups, working age groups and sex workers exposed to benzene series (P <0.05). Conclusion The length of service, age and sex have some influence on the blood test results of workers exposed to benzene series, and the workers are more vulnerable than the male workers.