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最近一二年来,随着各项科学技术的日益进步及现代化研究工具的不断出现,国际化学学科和化工技术方面的新成就层出不穷。这些新成就,有的对学术研究具有阶段性的意义,有的对自然科学与技术科学的发展具有极其深远的影响。除了其中一部分作者将另作专门介绍以外,这里就另外三项比较突出的重要成就,作一简略介绍。一、“惰性”元素化合物制备方法的发现这是去年化学学科中一项最重大的成就。这一发现,打破了过去几十年来一直认为这类元素不能参与化学反应(也就是说不可能制得这类元素的化合物)的传统观念,导致了对化学元素的认识水平和理论水平
In recent 12 years, with the continuous improvement of science and technology and the modernization of research tools, new achievements in international chemistry and chemical technology are emerging. Some of these new accomplishments are of periodical significance to academic research, and some of them have far-reaching effects on the development of natural sciences and technological sciences. In addition to some of the author will be another special presentation, here are three more prominent major achievements, make a brief introduction. First, the discovery of “inert” elemental compound preparation method This is one of the most significant achievements in chemistry last year. This finding breaks the traditional notion that such elements have not been able to participate in chemical reactions (that is, compounds that are unlikely to be made) over the past few decades, resulting in a level of awareness and theoretical attainment of chemical elements