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生物技术(Biotechology),亦称生物工艺学或生物工程,它是人们按预先设计的蓝图,运用生命科学的最新成果和特殊技术(或手段),利用生物体系或其组分,创造生物新类型或生产某一所需产品的综合性技术。包括基因工程、细胞工程、酶工程和发酵工程,它既存在层次、程度和目标上的差别,又相互联系,互相渗透,形成一个整体。由于生物技术各领域发展的历史不同,应用开发的程度也不一样。发酵工程和酶工程在悠久的传统工艺基础上,其许多产品已发展成为独立的工业体系。而基因工程和细胞工程则是在七十年代初期,建立了分子遗传学和细胞生物学之后才迅速发展起来的新的技术领域。这项新技术的发展史尽管十分短暂,还处在方兴未艾的开发阶段,就已引起世界各国的高度重视。这不仅是因为它是一种高度先进的技术能力,而且因为它具有广泛的应用领域,它能为人类提供多种形式的产品,获得巨大的经济和社会效益。近年
Biotechology, also known as biotechnology or bioengineering, is a method by which people create new types of biology using biological systems or their components based on pre-designed blueprints using the latest achievements in life sciences and special technologies (or tools) Or a comprehensive technology to produce a desired product. Including genetic engineering, cell engineering, enzyme engineering and fermentation engineering, it exists in the level, extent and goal of the difference, but also interrelated and mutual penetration, forming a whole. Due to the different histories of development in all fields of biotechnology, the degree of application development varies. Fermentation engineering and enzyme engineering Based on the long tradition of technology, many of its products have evolved into an independent industrial system. Genetic engineering and cell engineering, however, were new areas of technology that developed rapidly after the establishment of molecular genetics and cell biology in the early 1970s. Although the history of this new technology is still very short, it is still in the ascendant stage of development and it has drawn great attention from all countries in the world. This is not only because it is a highly advanced technological capability, but also because it has a wide range of applications, it can provide human beings with many forms of products and huge economic and social benefits. in recent years