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●主持人话语:史学批评是史学领域的一个重要方面,它与史学理论有着密切的关系。其研究对象是关于史家、史著、史学思潮与流派、史学与社会的关系、史学发展趋势等各种史学现象的评论。在中国史学上,史学批评出现甚早,如孔子评论董狐,《左传》和孟子评论《春秋》即是。史学批评的形式很丰富,有篇中之评,有书序,有专篇、专文,有书信,有专书如刘知幾《史通》、章学诚《文史通义》、牛运震《读史纠谬》,而以“纠谬”、“纂误”、“考异”、“商榷”、“志疑”等名书
● Moderator discourse: Historical criticism is an important aspect of the field of history, it has a close relationship with the theory of history. Its research object is about historians, history, historiography and genre, the relationship between history and society, historiography trends and other historical phenomena. In Chinese historiography, historical criticism appeared very early. For example, Confucius commented on Dong Fox, “Zuo Zhuan” and Mencius commented on “Spring and Autumn” that is. Historiography criticism is very rich in form, there are articles in the commentary, there are books, monographs, monographs, letters, books such as Liu Zhiji “Stratton”, Zhang Xuecheng “Literary History”, Niu Yunzhen “read history correction Absurdity, ”and other names such as“ error ”,“ error ”,“ test difference ”,“ questioning ”,“ questioning ”