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一、问题的提出随着运输技术的迅猛发展,在短短几十年的时间里,集装箱海上运输成为国际运输市场中占统治地位的服务方式。而集装箱运输是一个资本密集型行业,班轮公司在集装箱船舶和集装箱上投入了大量的资金。随着航运市场激烈的竞争,班轮运价上升空间有限,而由于贸易不平衡产
I. PROBLEM PROBLEMS With the rapid development of transportation technology, in just a few decades, container shipping has become the dominant service in the international transportation market. Container transport is a capital-intensive industry. Liner companies have invested a large amount of money in container ships and containers. With the fierce competition in the shipping market, liner freight rates have limited room for improvement. Due to trade imbalances