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高教与中专自学考试已经成为我国教育的有机组成部分。是自学考试制度与救育形式的统一。自学作为一种教育形式,既具有一般教育的共性,又有自己的特点。研究这种特点,对于揭示和把握自学考试教育的规律,促进自学考试教育的健康发展,具有重要的意义。自学考试在我国开考十几年来,广大办考、助学及主考院校人员在实际工作中,通过探索、研究,逐渐加深对自学考试教育特点和规律的认识。自学考试教育是一个新事物,人们对它本质、规律、特点的认识必然经历较长的时间,不可能在短期完成。在它经历了三个“五年”的发展,进入90年代中期的时候,它的外部环境和内部要素都发生了深刻的变化,如果我们能够联系这种变化,对于自学考试教育进行一番新的审视,并在其审视的基础上探究其本质的特点及在不同层面、不同条件下的表现,都是十分有益的。
Higher education and secondary school self-examination has become an integral part of our education. It is the unification of the self-study examination system and the form of salvation. As an educational form, self-study not only has the commonality of general education, but also has its own characteristics. Studying this characteristic is of great significance for revealing and grasping the law of self-study exam education and promoting the healthy development of self-study exam education. Self-study examinations in our country more than 10 years ago, the majority of exams, aids and examiners institutions in the actual work, through exploration, research, and gradually deepen the self-study examinations of education features and laws of understanding. Self-study examinations education is a new thing, and people’s understanding of its essence, laws and characteristics inevitably go through a long period of time and can not be completed in a short period of time. After it has experienced three “five years” development and entered the mid-1990s, profound changes have taken place in its external environment and its internal factors. If we can make a connection with this kind of change, It is also very useful to examine the nature of its essence and its performance at different levels and under different conditions on the basis of its examination.