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美军外科急救机构17年间(1969—1985)共收治烧伤病员4,212人,其中化学烧伤87例(2.1％),在战场上,白磷烧伤最多(49例),其次为酸烧伤(13例)、碱烧伤(10例)。有机溶剂烧伤(5例),平均烧伤面积为25.4％,死亡12例(占13.8％)。由皮肤吸收引起全身中毒的包括酚中毒(2例)、甲酸酯中毒(1例)氮中毒(1例)
In the 17 years (1969-1985), the U.S. Army Surgical First Aid Agency received 4,212 burn patients, of which 87 were chemical burns (2.1%). On the battlefield, white phosphorus burned the most (49 cases) followed by acid burns (13 cases) Burn (10 cases). Organic solvent burns (5 cases), the average burn area was 25.4%, 12 patients died (13.8%). Phenolic poisoning (2 cases), formate poisoning (1 case), nitrogen poisoning (1 case)