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严复1854—1921,字几道,初名传初,入船政学堂时改名宗光,字又陵,登仕籍后改名复;福建侯官人,祖及父皆当地名医.严复七岁进私塾,11岁随本乡老教师黄宗彝读书,通读“四书”、“五经”,熟悉宋明理学家掌故典籍.14岁丧父,家贫无力继续从师求学,入洋务派新办的马江船政学堂,1871年毕业,派到建威、扬武兵船实习5年.先后去过新加坡、槟榔屿、日本等多处,初步了解各地政治制度及风土人情.1877年被派英国抱穆士德大学院学习,不久转入格林尼次海军大学,学海军2年,除读书外,还较广泛地接触了英国资产阶级社会.这对他思想发展起重大作用,由一个受封建传统教育薰陶的青年,转为一个具有资产阶级思想,向西方寻找真理的先进的中国人.严复留英时,正是英国资本主义发展全盛期.西方文明对比中国封建制度,优劣情况如泾渭分明,使其倾心,因而对海军课程兴趣索然,将主要精力用来考察西方资本主义先进国家富强之因,摸索使中国复兴、强盛之路,对西方资本主义文化了解,对资本主义制度直接接触和观察,为其后来大量介绍西方资本主义学术思想准备了条件.
Yen Fu 1854-1921, a few words, the first name of the beginning, entered the boarding school was renamed the Zonguang, word and Ling, Deng Shi Ji renamed complex; Fujian Hou official, ancestors and father are local doctors Yan Fu seven years into the private school, 11 years old With the old teacher Huang Zongyi reading, reading the “Four Books”, “five classics”, familiar with the Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism patriarchal books .14-year-old lost his father, unable to continue to study from home, into the new office of the Ma River Shipping School, 1871 Year graduation, sent to build Granville, Yang Wu military internship 5 years.Has been to Singapore, Penang, Japan and other places, a preliminary understanding of the political system and local customs and practices .In 1877 was sent to Britain to hold Munster college, soon turn For two years at Naval University of Greenia, he studied naval forces for two years, and in addition to studying, he also had a wider contact with the British bourgeois society, which played a significant role in the development of his thinking by turning a youth subject to feudal traditional education into a The advanced Chinese with bourgeois ideology and the search for truth from the West.It was exactly the heyday of the development of capitalism in England when Yan Fuying was a member of the British navy.Western civilization compared with the Chinese feudal system, dull, The main energies are used to examine the causes of the prosperity and strength of the advanced western capitalist countries, to explore ways to revitalize and thrive in China, to understand Western capitalist cultures, to directly contact and observe the capitalist system, and to prepare for the subsequent introduction of western capitalist academic ideas Conditions.