论文部分内容阅读
从医院空气中检出的３７３株ＳＩ，具有葡萄球菌属的基本特征。所有菌株均为凝固酶阳性，并具有溶血能力，主要产生α、β、δ三种溶血素，ＤＮＡ酶、触酶１００％阳性，耐热性ＤＮＡ６９．４１％阳性。该菌的生化反应与文献报告基本一致，但对麦芽糖反应为（±），对松二糖反应为ｄ，与有关文献不符。本组菌中，ＭＲＳＩ的检出率为６５．４２％，对多种抗生素耐药。多重耐药株（耐３种药物以上）发生率为１００％。８重以上耐药株占４３．７５％。ＭＲＳＩ的耐药率多数高于ＭＳＳＩ。本菌与金葡萄和家畜葡萄球菌的鉴别，可用ＰＹＲ、粘附试验及麦芽糖相区别
373 strains of SI detected in the air of the hospital have the basic characteristics of Staphylococcus. All strains were coagulase-positive and hemolysis-producing, mainly producing three hemolysin α, β, δ, DNase, catalase 100% positive, heat-resistant DNA69.41% positive. The biochemical reaction of this bacterium was basically consistent with that reported in the literature, but the reaction to maltose was (±) and the reaction to boric acid was d, which was inconsistent with the relevant literature. In this group of bacteria, MRSI detection rate was 65.42%, resistant to a variety of antibiotics. Multi-drug resistant strains (resistant to more than 3 drugs) occurred in 100%. More than 8 resistant strains accounted for 43.75%. MRSI resistance rates were mostly higher than MSSI. The identification of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus can be used PYR, adhesion test and maltose phase distinction