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营养对各年龄小儿的健康非常重要,尤其是婴儿时期。婴儿正处在迅速生长发育阶段,营养对他们的重要性,是不言而喻的。婴儿营养的问题,并不简单。母乳是婴儿最适宜的营养品,但婴儿到半岁以后,母乳则不能满足他们营养的需要。另外,婴儿营养不但对近期有重要意义,而且对日后有远期影响。营养不足或营养过剩,都可有潜在性危害。一、母乳喂养的评价与过去不同100年来,一直认为,母乳是婴儿最好的营养品,因此在工业化国家,估计婴儿营养需要量或是配制代乳品时,以人乳的质和量为准。
Nutrition is very important for the health of children of all ages, especially during infancy. It is self-evident that infants are in rapid growth and development, and the importance of nutrition to them. The problem of infant nutrition is not simple. Breast milk is the most suitable nutritional supplement for infants, but breastfeeding does not meet their nutritional needs until infants are six months old. In addition, infant nutrition is not only of great importance in the near future, but also has a long-term impact on the future. Undernutrition or overnutrition can have potential hazards. First, the evaluation of breastfeeding Different from the past 100 years, has always believed that breast milk is the best baby nutrition, so in industrialized countries, the estimated nutritional needs of infants or formula milk formula, the quality and quantity of human milk shall prevail .