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笔者对我院1990年1月～1994年12月2712例分娩者回顾性分析了新生儿窒息的相关因素。结果表明：新生儿窒息原因中脐带因素占21．92％；窒息早产儿预后不佳，其死亡率占窒息儿10．96％，占新生儿死亡的69．57％；新生儿死亡率为8．48％。；新生儿窒息的正确复苏、合理用药及复苏后护理是窒息新生儿良好预后的关键。
The author of our hospital from January 1990 to December 1994, 2712 cases of delivery were retrospectively analyzed neonatal asphyxia related factors. The results showed that: neonatal asphyxia causes umbilical cord factors accounted for 21.92%; asphyxia preterm children poor prognosis, the mortality rate accounted for 10.96% of asphyxia children, accounting for 69.57% of neonatal deaths; neonatal mortality rate of 8 .48%. ; Neonatal asphyxia correct recovery, rational use of medication and post-recovery care is the key to good prognosis of asphyxiated newborns.