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新中国建立后,毛泽东同志致力于将马克思主义基本理论运用于中国社会主义经济建设的实际,对社会主义政治经济学进行了深入探索,提出了一系列新的见解。如:政治工作是经济工作的生命线;走群众路线,实行“两参一改三结合”;兼顾国家、集体和个人利益;实行共同富裕;价值法则是伟大的学校等。在研究中,坚持从实际出发,坚持古为今用、洋为中用。这些探索和贡献是中国特色社会主义经济理论的重要的思想来源和理论基础。当然,在当时的条件下,这些探索的成果难免有其历史局限,其中的教训也需要反思和汲取。
After the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong devoted himself to applying the basic Marxist theory to the actual development of China’s socialist economy and conducted an in-depth exploration of socialist political economy and put forward a series of new ideas. Such as: political work is the lifeline of economic work; take the mass line, the implementation of “two parameters to change the three combinations”; take into account the country, collective and individual interests; common prosperity; value law is a great school. In the study, insisted on proceeding from reality, insisting that ancient should be used now and foreign should be used instead. These explorations and contributions are the important ideological sources and theoretical basis of the socialist economic theory with Chinese characteristics. Of course, under the conditions of the time, the achievements of these explorations inevitably have their own historical limitations. The lessons of this need to be reflected and learned.