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正常婴儿头的位置有时向左,有时向右,活动自如。如果婴儿的头经常歪向一侧(左侧或右侧)时,就应仔细检查一下。首先要在颈部扪一下,看看是否有肿块。如果有肿块,则可能是先天性肌性斜颈及淋巴结炎。如果没有肿块,可能是延续胎内的习惯姿势,也许是颈部曾受到过扭伤或创伤、应用过某些药物后出现锥体外系的症状(包括颈歪向一侧)、视力或颈有疾病等。在头歪向一侧的患儿中,最常见的是先天性肌性斜颈。在胸锁乳突肌的中下1/3交界处,可摸到如黄豆或橄榄核大小的硬肿块,无压痛,头偏向患侧,下颏部转向健侧;如果将头向相反方向旋转时颈部活动受到限制。如果治疗不及时,会因两侧面肌发育不对称,颈椎有弯曲,变形,视物时因眼外肌的不协调而出现斜视。诊断明确后,最好于新生儿期进行手法治疗: 将颏部转向患侧,头部转向健侧,逐渐增加手法的幅度及次数。以上操作,至少坚持半年以上。也可用按摩的方法,轻
Normal baby head position sometimes to the left, sometimes to the right, freedom of movement. If the baby’s head is often crooked to one side (left or right), it should be double-checked. First, palpable in the neck to see if there is lumps. If there is mass, it may be congenital muscular torticollis and lymphadenitis. If there is no lump, it may be to continue the habitual posture inside the fetus, perhaps the neck has been subjected to sprains or trauma, the application of certain drugs after extrapyramidal symptoms (including the neck to the side), vision or neck disease . The most common is the congenital muscular torticollis in children with a crooked head. In the sternocleidomastoid at the junction of 1/3, you can touch, such as soybeans or olive kernel-sized hard lumps, no tenderness, head to the affected side, chin to the contralateral side; if the head in the opposite direction of rotation Neck activity is limited. If the treatment is not timely, due to the asymmetry of bilateral facial muscle development, cervical curvature, deformation, depending on the time due to the extraocular muscle disorganization and strabismus. Diagnosis is clear, the best in the neonatal period for manual treatment: the chin turn to the affected side, the head turned to the contralateral side, and gradually increase the magnitude and frequency of manipulation. The above operation, at least insist on more than six months. Also available massage method, light