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目的了解在校大学生的自杀倾向及其危险因素,为自杀行为的早期干预提供依据。方法 2010年10—11月,采用贝克绝望量表以及自编的一般资料问卷对在校大学生进行现场调查,对自杀倾向的影响因素进行单因素与多因素分析。结果自杀倾向总检出率为14.9%,单因素分析显示女性、低年级、成绩差、来自县城、独生子女、非班干部、父母职业为知识分子、父母文化程度为大学及以上的大学生自杀倾向发生率明显高于其他;通过Logistic多元回归分析筛选出来与自杀倾向相关的危险因素有一年级、来自城市及县城、家庭收入低。结论在校大学生自杀问题应引起足够重视,关注特殊群体,有效预防自杀行为发生。
Objective To understand the college students’ suicidal tendencies and their risk factors and provide the basis for early intervention in suicide. Methods From October to November, 2010, Baker ’s desperation scale and self - compiled general information questionnaire were used to conduct on - the - spot investigation on undergraduates. Single factor and multivariate analysis were conducted on the influencing factors of suicide tendency. Results The total positive rate of suicidal tendency was 14.9%. Univariate analysis showed that female, lower grades, poor grades, from the county, only child, non-cadres, parents occupations as intellectuals, college students with parental education level and above suicide tendencies The incidence was significantly higher than the other; by Logistic multiple regression analysis of risk factors associated with suicide tendencies are from the city and county, family income is low. Conclusion College students should pay enough attention to suicide problem, pay attention to special groups and prevent suicide.