论文部分内容阅读
高考论述类文本阅读题的选文常常是议论文,一般阐述观点、说明道理、分析事实、辩驳旧说、介绍新见等。它有三个主要特征:观点鲜明,议论性较强,材料涉及面广。【题型特点】此题着重考查考生的理解与分析能力,常以单项选择题的形式出现。命题人在设置选项时,文字表述不可能与原文完全相同,也不会完全集中,常常有前后勾连的情况,这就容易造成选项模糊。选项模糊的类型主要有五种。①范围上的混淆,以偏概全,以面代点。选项在概念的外延上做文章,或者外延过小,以偏概全,或者外延过大,判断过宽,以面代点。考生答题时要特别留心选文和选项中的“凡”“一切”“全”“都”等修饰词语。
The text of the college entrance examination class essay reading essay is often argumentative essay, the general point of view, explain the truth, analyze the facts, to refute the old saying, introduce new see. It has three main features: distinctive point of view, strong argumentative, material covers a wide range. [Title features] This question focuses on examining candidates’ understanding and analytical skills, often in the form of multiple choice questions. Proposition in setting options, the text can not be exactly the same with the original text, it will not be completely concentrated, often with the case before and after the hook, which is likely to result in vague options. There are five main types of obfuscation options. ① range of confusion, to be partial to the full, to face the point. Options in the concept of extension of an issue, or the extension is too small, to be partial, or extension is too large, judgments are too wide, with the surface of the point. Candidates should pay special attention to the choice of words and options in the “where ” “all ” “all ” “are ” and other modifiers.