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新军是指清朝末期清政府编练的新式陆军。在甲午中日战争期间 ,清政府赖以维护统治的湘军、淮军一败涂地 ,此后清政府的官员纷纷主张采用西方资本主义国家的军制及练兵方法编练军队。1895年袁世凯以胡在天津小站训练的“定武军”为基础 ,扩编为“新建陆军” ;张之洞也在署两江总督任内编练“自强军”。从此 ,就有了所谓的新军。新军与旧式的清军相比 ,新在何处
The new army refers to the new type of army that was constructed by the Qing government in the late Qing Dynasty. During the Sino-Japanese War of the Sino-Japanese War, the Xiang Army and the Huai Army of the Qing government, which depended on the maintenance of the ruling system, were defeated. Since then, officials of the Qing government have advocated the use of the military system and military training methods of Western capitalist countries to train the military. In 1895 Yuan Shikai was based on the “Ding Wu Jun” trained by Hu Xin at the Tianjin station and was expanded to the “New Army”; Zhang Zhidong was also the Governor of the two rivers during his tenure as a “self-strengthening army.” Since then, there has been a so-called new army. New Army compared to the old-styled Qing Army