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目的分析2012-2016年四川省其他感染性腹泻流行特征,为科学防治提供依据。方法从疾病监测信息报告管理系统中获取所有2012-2016年其他感染性腹泻报告卡,整理数据,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2012-2016年四川省累计报告其他感染性腹泻病例140 665例,年均发病数28 133例,发病率34.68/10万。3岁以下幼儿占病例总数的54.70%,0岁组发病数最多,占病例总数的30.11%,男女性别比为1.25∶1,散居儿童占病例总数的57.76%。全年有两个发病高峰。地区间发病水平差异明显。结论四川省其他感染性腹泻发病防控形势依然严峻,3岁以下散居儿童是防控工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Sichuan province from 2012 to 2016 and provide the basis for scientific prevention and treatment. Methods All other 2012-2016 infectious diarrhea report cards were obtained from the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Data were collected and analyzed using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 140 665 cases of other infectious diarrhea cases were reported in Sichuan Province from 2012 to 2016, with an average annual incidence of 28 133 cases and a prevalence of 34.68 / 100 000. Children aged under 3 accounted for 54.70% of the total number of cases, the highest incidence of 0-year-old group, accounting for 30.11% of the total number of cases, male to female ratio was 1.25: 1, scattered children accounted for 57.76% of the total number of cases. There are two peak incidences throughout the year. Inter-regional incidence of significant differences. Conclusion The situation of prevention and control of other infectious diarrhea in Sichuan Province is still grim. Diaspore children under 3 years old are the focus of prevention and control work.