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1999年,全国锌锭产量170.3万吨,锌精矿出口约20万吨(实物量)。2000年全国锌锭产量预计190万吨,锌精矿出口预计为15万吨(实物量)。对国内锌精矿作价,我们过去缺乏科学依据,矿山一直认为不合理,是冶炼厂赚了矿山的利润。随着我国改革开放的进一步深入,市场经济的进一步成熟以及加入WTO的临近,过去依靠出口配额管理限制锌精矿出口的做法会越来越行不通(但是,对锌精矿这种最基本的资源征收一定的出口关税还是合理的)。那么,国内锌精矿价格是否合理,矿山与冶炼厂应如何分配利润,矿山与冶炼厂将来应如何协作,是摆在我们面前的重要课题,以下从三个方面计算锌精矿的价格。
In 1999, the country produced 1.31 million tons of zinc ingots and exported about 200,000 tons of zinc concentrates (in kind). National zinc ingot output in 2000 is estimated at 1.9 million tons and zinc concentrate exports at 150,000 tons (in volume). For the domestic price of zinc concentrate, we used to lack of scientific basis, the mine has always been considered unreasonable, is the smelter mine profits. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up, the further maturity of the market economy and the advent of accession to the WTO, it has become increasingly illogical to rely on the export quota management to limit the export of zinc concentrates (however, the most basic Resources levied a certain export tariffs or reasonable). So, the domestic zinc concentrate price is reasonable, how should mine and smelter profit distribution, mining and smelter should be how to collaborate in the future, it is an important issue before us, the following three aspects from the calculation of zinc concentrate prices.