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学术界流行着一种对马克思整体思想的分段论述,其中有代表性的是:阶段论或断裂论。该论断简单地从马克思的年龄段的划分出发,或从马克思的著作归类出发,把马克思分成青年马克思、成熟马克思、老年马克思;或者人道主义(人本主义)的马克思和科学主义(实证主义)的马克思。本文认为:马克思系统化的思想是以“人的自由”为灵魂,通过对资本中蕴涵的关系透析人在特定资本时代中的历史生成。
The academic circles popularize a kind of segmented discourse on Marx’s whole thought, of which the representative ones are: stage theory or fracture theory. The dissertation divides Marx into young Marx, mature Marx and old Marx simply from the division of Marx’s age group or from the classification of Marx’s writings, or Marxism and scientism of humanism (humanism) (positivism) ) Of Marx. This article argues that: Marx’s systematic thought takes “human freedom” as the soul and analyzes the historical formation of people in a specific capital era through the implication of capital.