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目的调查中国成年人口中鼻-鼻窦炎及其伴发疾病的自报患病率。方法本研究调查了中国18个主要城市的成年居民,通过随机抽样拨打研究对象的电话号码后进行电话采访,采访期间主要针对鼻-鼻窦炎的调查问卷进行问题咨询。结果在201 1年间共进行了47 216个电话采访,其整体回复率为69.6%,国内18个城市的成人急性鼻-鼻窦炎(ARS)、慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)自报患病率分别为5.4%和2.1%,年龄矫正后的标准化患病率为5.9%和2.2%。人均家庭年收入与ARS的自报患病率呈正相关(r=0.623,P<0.01)。ARS和CRS在哮喘、过敏性鼻炎(AR)和非过敏性鼻炎(non-AR,NAR)的患病率均显著高于普通人群(P<0.05),AR和NAR在ARS、CRS的患病率均高于普通人群(P<0.05)。结论中国大陆不同城市之间成年人群中自报ARS和CRS的患病率差异显著。本研究为动态监测鼻-鼻窦炎未来趋势变化,识别风险因素提供基线支持。
Objective To investigate the reported prevalence of rhinosinusitis and its associated diseases in Chinese adult population. METHODS: This study investigated adult residents in 18 major cities in China. Telephone interviews were conducted by dialing the telephone numbers of respondents by random sampling. During the interview, questions were mainly consulted on the questionnaire of rhinosinusitis. RESULTS: A total of 47 216 telephone interviews were conducted in 2011 and the overall response rate was 69.6%. The prevalence of adult ARS and CRS in 18 cities in China was reported by themselves 5.4% and 2.1% respectively, with a standardized prevalence of 5.9% and 2.2% after age correction. Per capita family income was positively correlated with the reported self-reported prevalence of ARS (r = 0.623, P <0.01). ARS and CRS in asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR) and non-allergic rhinitis (non-AR, NAR) prevalence were significantly higher than the general population (P <0.05), AR and NAR in ARS, CRS prevalence Rates were higher than the general population (P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of self-reported ARS and CRS among adults among different cities in mainland China was significantly different. This study provides baseline support for dynamically monitoring future trends in rhinosinusitis and identifying risk factors.