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新中国成立初期,国民生产尚未完全恢复,国民党政府多年的恶性通货膨胀造成的严重后果尚未消除,货币也尚未稳定。为配合稳定市场,打击金融投机,保障群众生活,各省的人民银行和全国同步执行人民银行总行的决定,开办各类具有建设性的储蓄形式。在这种背景之下,各地的人民银行发行了种类繁多的储蓄存单:定额储蓄存单(图1-11),优待售粮储蓄存单(图12-14),定期定额有奖储蓄存单(图15),地方建设定期定额有奖储蓄(图16),农村定额储蓄存单(图17-20),爱国有奖储蓄存单(图21-25),定额保本保值储蓄存单(图26),整存整取储蓄存单(图27),实物有奖储蓄存单
In the early days after the founding of New China, the production of the people was not yet fully restored. The serious consequences of the hyperinflation caused by the Kuomintang government for many years have not yet been eliminated and the currency has not yet stabilized. In order to tie in with the stabilization of the market, crack down on financial speculation and safeguard the livelihood of the masses, the People’s Bank of each province and the country’s decision to simultaneously implement the head office of the PBC will launch various types of constructive savings. Against this background, the People’s Bank of China has issued a wide range of deposit vouchers: fixed deposit vouchers (Figure 1-11), preferential sale vouchers (Figure 12-14) and fixed deposit vouchers (Figure 15 (Figure 16), rural fixed deposit certificates of deposit (Figure 17-20), patriotic prizes (Figure 21-25), fixed depositors’ certificates of deposit (Figure 26), the whole deposit and withdrawal Take a deposit slip (Figure 27), a physical prize deposit slip