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西南军政委员会第二次全体委员会议第一日大会上,王维舟副主席作了西南區民族工作的報告,全文如下: 西南是一個多民族的地區,據不完全統計,能独立構成一個民族的,可能共有卅四族,——一说雲南一省就有少數民族一百零二种——全区共有人口約一千八百餘万。其中以藏族、苗族、彝族、仲家、回族、擺彝、民家等族為較大。這些民族,大部分别居住在漫長的國防線上,密切关係着国防問題。我們最初不熟悉情况,没有經驗,但出於谨慎地奉行了‘谨慎缓进’的方針,一年來各種工作已穩步的展開,尚未發生大的問题。这证明了中央这一方針的正確。七月后,中央派出以刘格平同志為首的民族訪問團來西南,經過他們數月來辛勤业深入各地訪問与工作,西南民族工作,在平穩的基礎上又邁進了一步。一年以來,民族工作的收獲,首先就是在少數民族间开始改變了历史上統治階級所造成的大汉族主义的影响,由于政策的完備解釋,也由於各項措施和實際行動的表現,少数民族同胞已逐渐深刻的認識了在祖國的大家庭裹,民族平等团结互助与友愛和睦的新的关系,开始消除了顾虑。西康藏民称解放军为‘嘉色巴’,意即新汉人,西康彝族支头,過去從不到漠人地區的,現在到專署致敬的就有二千
On the first day of the second plenary session of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, Vice Chairman Wang Wei Zhou made a report on ethnic work in the southwest region. The full text is as follows: Southwest is a multi-ethnic region. According to incomplete statistics, it can independently form a nationality, There may be a total of four ethnic groups - one hundred ethnic groups and 102 ethnic groups in one Yunnan province - a total population of about 18 million. Among them, Tibetans, Hmong, Yi, Zhong, Hui, Zaiyi and Minjia clans are larger. Most of these ethnic groups live on the long line of defense and are closely linked to the national defense issue. At first we were unfamiliar with the situation and had no experience. However, out of the cautious approach of “cautious ease,” all kinds of work have steadily progressed over the past year and no major problems have yet emerged. This proves that the principle of the Central Government is correct. After July, the Central Government dispatched a national delegation headed by Comrades Liu Geping to come to the southwest. After months of hardworking and thoroughgoing visits and work, the southwest nationality work took another step forward on a stable basis. Since the beginning of the year, the harvest of ethnic work has started with the ethnic minorities beginning to change the influence of grand Han chauvinism caused by the ruling class in history. Due to the complete explanation of policies and due to the performance of various measures and practical actions, ethnic minorities Our compatriots have gradually come to a profound understanding of the new relationship between the extended family in the motherland and the unity, mutual assistance and friendly union of ethnic groups and have begun to eliminate their concerns. Xikang Tibetans said that the People’s Liberation Army is the ’Kajiba,’ meaning that the Han and Xikang Yi ethnic groups have never visited the desert areas before. They now pay tribute to the SAR