论文部分内容阅读
托卡塔为“触及”、“触键”之意,起源于16世纪的意大利。它作为即兴的键盘乐曲而开始,它可以作为节奏紧密、快速触键的一种技巧性乐曲,也可以作为即兴创作的一种体裁名称,类似即兴演奏的离散和弦、分解和弦以及急奏,常用于管风琴、羽管键琴等键盘乐器中;在17世纪,托卡塔逐步发展为管风琴曲最古老的主要的体裁形式,到18世纪得到进一步巩固和发展,并达到了高潮;之后19世纪加入其它因素继续发展;随着音乐的不断进步和发展,到了20世纪,托卡塔被作曲家们作为即兴曲应用于管弦乐作品的乐章之中,使得托卡塔有了更高一层的发展和运用。
Tokatta for “touch”, “touch key” meaning, originated in the 16th century Italy. It starts as an improvised keyboard melody, which can be used as a skillful piece of music with a tight tempo and a quick touch, as a genre name for improvisation, discrete chords like improvisation, chord decomposition, and chord splitting, commonly used In the 17th century, Tokatta gradually evolved into the oldest major genre of organ, which was further consolidated and developed to the climax in the 18th century. After that, in the 19th century Other factors continue to develop. With the continuous progress and development of music, in the 20th century, Tokatta was used by composers as improvisations in the orchestral works, making Tokatta a higher level of development use.