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目的了解新乡市农村幼儿园儿童蛲虫感染情况,为蛲虫病防治提供依据。方法采用透明胶纸肛拭法,对新乡市农村5所幼儿园740名学龄前儿童,争得院长及家长同意后,在早上8:00~9:30分进行蛲虫取样调查。结果受检儿童蛲虫总感染率为5.41%。男童(7.24%)高于女童(3.40%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.34,P<0.05);2~4岁组(2.51%)低于4~7岁组(8.12%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.32,P<0.05)。结论蛲虫感染率与年龄、性别、人口密集度以及个人卫生习惯有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of pinworm infection in children in rural nursery in Xinxiang City and provide the basis for the prevention and control of enterobiasis. Methods Using the transparent adhesive tape anal swab method, 740 preschool children in 5 nurseries in rural areas of Xinxiang City were consented to the dean and their parents, and the sampling of pinworm was conducted at 8: 00-9: 30 in the morning. Results The prevalence of pinworm infection in children was 5.41%. (7.24%) was higher than that of girls (3.40%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 5.34, P <0.05) The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 11.32, P <0.05). Conclusion The infection rate of pinworm is related to age, sex, population density and personal hygiene.