马王堆汉墓遣册词语考释札记

• 作 者: 刘玥
• 机 构: 中国人民大学文学院,
• 出 处: 汉字文化
• 发表日期: 2013年05期
• 关键词: 马王堆汉墓 前元 出土情况 出土物 长沙马王堆 遣策 三号汉墓 简文 汉代人 秦墓

湖南长沙马王堆1号墓、3号墓先后于1972年、1973年发掘,墓葬年代是汉文帝前元12年(公元前168年)。两座汉墓皆出土有大量的简牍遣册。遣册是记录随葬物品的清单,大部分皆为名物词,所记物品多为衣物、食品、农作物、车马、明器等。从出土情况来看,遣册所记名物与出土物基本相符,可以互相对照。本文对马王堆汉墓遣册名物词语的考释,即基于对汉墓遣册全面系统分类考察之上。马王堆

Changsha, Hunan Mawangdui No. 1 tomb, No. 3 tomb successively in 1972 and 1973 excavations, tombs dating to the Han Emperor Qian Yuan 12 years (168 BC). Two Han tombs are unearthed a large number of Jane 牍 sent volumes. Dispatch is a list of burial objects recorded, most of them are nominal words, the items recorded are mostly clothing, food, crops, vehicles, such as Ming device. Judging from the situation of the unearthed area, the notarized objects and the excavated materials in the detachment basically match each other. This article examines the words and phrases of Mawangdui Han Tomb Discipline, which is based on the comprehensive and systematic investigation of the Han Tomb Dispatch. Mawangdui