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本文报告了近10年因肺炎致死或伴发肺炎而死尸检46例。男33例,女13例。大叶性肺炎10例,小叶性肺炎25例,间质性肺炎8例,吸入性肺炎3的。总结了目前肺炎的临床病理特点:发病隐匿或突发或伴发其它疾病存在而被忽视,致病菌种类可能在变迁,病情严重,并发症多见,预后不佳。大叶性肺炎多可突发直接致死,小叶性肺炎多伴其它疾病而加重病情,加速死亡。强调了临床上应提高对肺炎诊治的意识。
This article reports 46 cases of death from pneumonia or pneumonia in the past 10 years. There were 33 males and 13 females. 10 cases of lobar pneumonia, 25 cases of lobular pneumonia, interstitial pneumonia in 8 cases, 3 aspiration pneumonia. Concluded the clinicopathological features of pneumonia at present: the incidence of occult or sudden or associated with the existence of other diseases is neglected, the pathogenic bacteria may be changing, the condition is serious, complications are common, the prognosis is poor. More than sudden lobe pneumonia can be directly caused by sudden death, lobular pneumonia and more with other diseases and aggravate the disease, accelerate death. Stressed the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia should raise awareness.