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抗菌素制剂在临床上的应用日益广泛,医院药房接触到有关这些药品的問題也日益复杂,其中常会遇到的問題包括:某一抗菌素是否可作靜脉注射或其它途径注射?用什么溶剂溶解?浓度如何?一次注射不完可以貯放多少时间?等等。如果不能正确地解决这些問題,就会影响治疗工作或浪费药物。本文搜集了一些常見抗菌素有关上述問题的資料,現介紹出来供大家参考。下面所述可供注射范围,系指可供注射用的抗菌素制品的一般情况而言,在临床应用时主要仍应按照制品說明书所規定的給药途径及使用方法使用。关于稳定性的資料,各文献所载頗有参差,下面所述系为一般公认的。抗菌素水溶液稳定性的期限,系指在此期間內不存在污染而言。經貯放后的抗菌素水
Antibiotics have become more and more widely used in clinical practice. The problems of the pharmaceutical pharmacy are becoming more and more complicated. Some frequently encountered problems include whether an antibiotic can be injected intravenously or injected through other routes. What kind of solvent is used to dissolve? Concentration How? An injection can not be stored how much time? And so on. Failure to properly address these issues can affect therapies or waste the drug. This article collected some common antimicrobial information on the above issues, are presented for your reference. The range of injectables described below, which means that the injectable antibiotic products are generally used in clinical application, should still be used in accordance with the route of administration and the method of use as specified in the product instructions. The literature on stability is quite variable and is generally accepted as described below. The term stability of the antibiotic aqueous solution means that there is no contamination during this period. After storage of the antibiotic water