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随着人类活动的不断增加和社会工业化进程的不断推进,由矿石等燃料燃烧所引起的大气污染现象日益严重。大气污染与诸多健康效应直接或者间接相关,可以对人类健康产生一系列负面影响,例如会对呼吸系统、心血管系统、免疫功能等造成损害[1]。在各种空气污染物中,颗粒物危害最大,并且代表性最强。它不仅对人体健康有严重危害,也是引发大气能见度降低、酸沉降、全球气候变化、光化学烟雾等重大环境问题的重要
With the continuous increase of human activities and the progress of social industrialization, the air pollution caused by the burning of fuel such as ore is becoming more and more serious. Air pollution, directly or indirectly related to many health effects, can have a series of negative effects on human health, such as damage to the respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and immune function [1]. Of all types of air pollutants, particulates are the most damaging and most representative. It is not only a serious hazard to human health but also an important environmental issue that can lead to the decrease of atmospheric visibility, acid deposition, global climate change and photochemical smog