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目的:调查北京市养老服务机构老年人的生活质量的现状,研究老年人生活质量的影响因素。方法:以健康状况调查问卷SF-36对北京市养老服务机构老人生活质量进行评估,并调查其患病情况。结果:发现该老年人群年龄普遍较高,慢性病的患病率达86.6%。慢性病、自理能力、职业、家庭经济状况等因素对生活质量有显著影响。结论:应针对老年人所患慢性病情况提供有效的养老护理服务,制定具体措施进行有效的护理干预,以全面提高养老服务机构老年人生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the current situation of the quality of life of the elderly in the elderly service institutions in Beijing and to study the influencing factors on the quality of life of the elderly. Methods: The health status questionnaire SF-36 was used to assess the quality of life of elderly people in Beijing old-age care institutions and to investigate their prevalence. Results: The elderly population was found to be generally high, with a prevalence of 86.6%. Chronic diseases, self-care ability, occupation, family economic status and other factors have a significant impact on quality of life. Conclusions: Effective nursing care should be provided according to the chronic diseases of the elderly, and specific measures should be formulated to carry out effective nursing interventions so as to comprehensively improve the quality of life of the elderly in the nursing service institutions.