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目的探讨口腔恶性肿瘤患者韧性的影响因素及其与生活质量的相互关系。方法选取110例口腔恶性肿瘤患者,采集一般资料,对韧性、生活质量进行问卷式调查,并分析影响因素。结果不同人口学特征可显著影响患者的韧性,其中性别、职业、婚姻情况为主要的因素,此外积极的应对方式及社会支持的程度等也是影响韧性的重要因素。口腔恶性肿瘤患者的韧性水平与生活质量正相关。结论护理人员可根据不同个体制订相应策略进行心理疏导,提供正面支持,从而提高患者韧性,改善生活质量。
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of the toughness of patients with oral malignant tumors and its relationship with the quality of life. Methods Totally 110 patients with oral malignant tumor were selected, general data were collected, questionnaire survey was conducted on the toughness and quality of life, and the influencing factors were analyzed. Results Demographic characteristics of different patients can significantly affect the resilience of patients, including gender, occupation, marital status as the main factor, in addition to positive coping styles and the extent of social support is also an important factor affecting the toughness. The level of resilience in patients with oral malignancies is positively correlated with quality of life. Conclusion Nurses can formulate corresponding strategies according to different individuals for psychological counseling and provide positive support to improve patient resilience and improve quality of life.