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目的:探讨急性应激对青少年情绪的影响.方法:用抑郁自评量表(SDS)对遭受暴雨灾害和龙卷风袭击3个月后1364名13~20岁的中学生进行了抑郁症状调查.结果:灾害后青少年SDS均分为47?11±9?89,抑郁症状检出率为25?07％.逐步回归分析揭示影响灾害后青少年抑郁症状的主要因素依次为过去一年内生活事件应激值、心理外控分、消极应对方式、家庭关系差、认为生命比财产更重要、灾期亲属发生精神障碍、有偏食习惯和父亲职业为农民.结论:自然灾害后青少年容易发生抑郁症状,且抑郁症状的发生受多种因素的影响“,”Objective:To explore the effect of acute stress on adolescents emotion.Methods:The self-reported depression scale(SDS) was administrated to 1 364 adolescents (aged 13～20) after three mouths of a heavy flood with tornado.Results:The total mean SDS score was 47.11(SD 9.89). 25.07%of the sampled adolescents showed a higher score of SDS over the cut-off point of 55. Both the mean SDS score and depression prevalence in the sample were significantly higher than those in general adolescents population. The follo...