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饮酒与冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(简称冠心病)的关系目前意见尚不统一,有人认为少量饮酒对冠心病有防护作用,主要是因为能提高血中高密度脂蛋白的水平。就是持这种观点的学者也认为饮酒超过中等量者冠心病和心血管病死亡率常增高。有人认为酒精对心脏有毒性作用,近年来国外就酒精对心脏的毒性作用进行了较多研究,本文就有关问题作简要综述。一、发病因素和发病机制西方国家酒精性肝硬化的发病率较高,在长期大量饮酒的人群中,酒精性心肌病(Alcoholci Caraomypathg)的发病率也较高;在无心脏症状的酒精性肝硬化的病人中,就可以有潜在的或临床前期的心肌病变,Kelbaek在这项研究中,20名经活检证
The relationship between drinking and coronary heart disease (referred to as coronary heart disease) the current opinion is not uniform, some people think that a small amount of alcohol on the protective effect of coronary heart disease, mainly because it can raise blood levels of high-density lipoprotein. Those who hold this view also believe that drinking more than moderate amounts of coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease often increased mortality. Some people think that alcohol has a toxic effect on the heart. In recent years, foreign countries have made more studies on the toxic effect of alcohol on the heart. This article briefly reviews the related issues. First, the incidence of factors and pathogenesis Western countries with a higher incidence of alcoholic cirrhosis, alcohol consumption in long-term heavy drinking crowd, the incidence of alcoholic Caraomypathg is also higher; in the absence of heart symptoms of alcoholic liver In patients with sclerosis, there may be potential or preclinical cardiomyopathy, Kelbaek in this study, 20 biopsy