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[目的]了解厦门市一般人群睡眠状况及影响因素,为改善睡眠质量、促进人群健康提出对策。[方法]2010年3月,在厦门市城区采用以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评定497名一般人群的睡眠质量。[结果]调查497人,PSOI总分为6.36±3.67分,其中睡眠质量好的占35.21%,质量一般的占35.41%,质量差的占29.38%。睡眠质量差的所占比例,男性为32.08%,女性为27.74%(P>0.05);有随着年龄的增长逐渐增高的趋势,不同年龄的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);未婚者为24.59%,已婚者为33.99%(P<0.05)。睡眠质量差的人群PSQI得分,男性、女性分别为11.05±2.75分、11.08±2.84分(P>0.05);已婚者与未婚者分别为11.74±2.81分、10.10±2.47分(P<0.01)。其中,入睡时间得分女性高于男性,睡眠时间得分男性高于女性(P<0.01);睡眠时间、睡眠效率紊乱、催眠药物得分均为已婚者高于未婚者(P<0.01或<0.05)。[结论]一般人群中存在睡眠问题者所占比例较高,这一比例年龄大者、已婚者较高。
[Objective] To understand the general population sleep status and its influencing factors in Xiamen City, and to provide measures to improve the quality of sleep and promote the health of the population. [Methods] In March 2010, the sleep quality of 497 general population was assessed in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI) in downtown Xiamen. [Results] The survey of 497 people, PSOI total score of 6.36 ± 3.67 points, of which 35.21% good quality sleep, the quality of the general accounted for 35.41%, poor quality accounted for 29.38%. The percentage of poor quality of sleep was 32.08% in males and 27.74% in females (P> 0.05). There was a trend of increasing with age and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) 24.59%, 33.99% married (P <0.05). The scores of PSQI in male and female with poor sleep quality were 11.05 ± 2.75 and 11.08 ± 2.84 (P> 0.05) respectively. The married and unmarried persons were 11.74 ± 2.81 and 10.10 ± 2.47 (P <0.01) . The score of falling asleep was higher in males than in males, and the score of sleeping time was higher in males than in females (P <0.01). Sleep time, disordered sleep efficiency and hypnotic medications were higher in married women than in unmarried women (P <0.01 or <0.05) . [Conclusion] The prevalence of sleep problems in the general population is higher, the proportion of older people who are married is higher.