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近年来,国内开设德语专业的高校不断增加,招生规模也在扩大,但德语专业毕业生的就业前景却不容乐观,很多德语专业毕业生从事与德语专业毫不相关的工作。在统观上海地区高等院校德语专业课程设置,分析上海电机学院德语专业的课程设置后,提出以社会需求为导向的德语专业课程设置构想:建议在高年级专业选修课中增加机械、电子、汽车专业的德语课程,开展跨学科教学实习活动,以增强学生的科技翻译实践能力。
In recent years, the number of colleges and universities offering German majors in China has been on the increase, and the enrollment scale is also expanding. However, the employment prospects of German majors are not optimistic. Many German graduates are engaged in jobs that are not related to German majors. After observing the setting of German courses in higher education institutions in Shanghai and analyzing the German courses offered by Shanghai Institute of Electrical Engineering, this paper proposes a new concept of setting up German courses focusing on social needs: it is suggested that mechanical, electronic, Automotive German courses, interdisciplinary teaching internship activities to enhance students’ ability to practice science and technology translation.