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自1900年美国在印第安石灰石矿使用风动压缩气锤代替木槌和鎯头,至1917年后气锤已被广泛应用。1911年Loriga,1918年Alice和Hamilton分别在罗马和印第安发现使用振动工具的矿工手指发生苍白现象。之后,世界各国均有振动病的报告。但多见于寒冷地区如美国北部、挪威、瑞典,加拿大和日本北海道等。接触振动的工种繁多,早年多为磨砂轮工,捣碎工,铆工和铸造碾轮工,其工人发病较多。以后以使用链锯的伐木工人发病较多。并对发病的过程作了详细的描述,主要是手指,包括雷诺氏现象的血循环障碍、手的感觉神经功能紊乱和肌肉、骨关节的损害。
Since 1900 the United States in the Indian limestone mines using pneumatic compression gas hammer instead of gavel and trowel, after 1917 the hammer has been widely used. 1911 Loriga, 1918 Alice and Hamilton found pale signs in miners’ hands using vibratory tools in Rome and in India. Afterwards, all countries in the world reported vibration sickness. But more common in cold areas such as the northern United States, Norway, Sweden, Canada and Japan Hokkaido. There are many types of workers exposed to vibrations. In the early years, many workers were grinding wheel workers, masters, riveting workers and casting roller workers. After the use of chainsaw saw more incidence. The course of the disease was described in detail, mainly finger, including the Raynaud’s phenomenon of blood circulation disorders, hand sensory nerve dysfunction and muscle, bone and joint damage.