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2006年10月召开的十六届六中全会通过的《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》明确要求:“实施宽严相济刑事司法政策,改革未成年人司法制度,积极推行社区矫正”。自从宽严相济刑事政策被确认下来以后,司法系统就此政策召开了讨论大会,并要求在司法系统实施宽严相济政策,特别是监狱系统,作为国家的暴力机关,对罪犯进行直接管理,对罪犯的改造影响最大。本文就从宽严相济的含义着手,结合监狱的实际来论述宽严相济刑事政策。
The “Decision of the CPC Central Committee and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Building a Harmonious Socialist Society” passed by the 6th Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the CCP in October 2006 explicitly states: “The Criminal Justice Policy of Temper Justice with Mercy and Justice should be implemented to reform the juvenile justice system and actively promote Community Correction ”. Since the criminal policy of fairness and strictcy has been confirmed, the judiciary has held a discussion conference on this policy and demanded that the judiciary should implement the policy of temper justice, especially the prison system, as a state violent organ that directly administers criminals and rehabilitates criminals most influential. This article starts from the connotation of tempering justice with mercy and discusses the criminal policy of both leniency and strict in light of the actual conditions in prisons.