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称谓词作为语言系统的特殊组成部分,其发展过程往往能反映出时代的更迭和社会文化心理的微妙变化。据此,本文根据社会语言学和社会心理语言学理论,以“姐”字为例,研究社会文化和社会心理发展对亲属称谓词的影响,并针对目前国内称谓词研究缺乏微观与历时研究的状况,以具体语料为依托,纵向对比,重点阐述亲属称谓词随着社会发展而不断变化的过程,以及网络语言兴起后所呈现出来的新特点。
As a special part of linguistic system, appellation can often reflect the subtle changes in the times and social and cultural psychology. Based on the theories of sociolinguistics and psychosocial linguistics, this paper studies the influence of socio-cultural and social-psychological development on kinship terms in the case of “sister ”. In the light of the lack of microscopic and diachronic studies of appellations in China, Based on the concrete corpus, the research focuses on the vertical comparison and focuses on the process of changing relatives’ appellations with the development of society and the new features that emerge after the rise of internet language.