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中国文化的起源是多中心的,华夏与四夷血脉相连,世系相继,共同构建了多民族国家。在历史演进过程中,多民族国家的统一和团结是主线,各民族间的经济、文化交流从未断过。清末民国期间,国族意义上的“中华民族”概念开始为学政两界所接受。在旧民主主义革命向新民主主义革命的迈进过程中,“中华民国”和中华人民共和国之“中华”含义,均指中华民族。多民族国家的历史传统为新中国的民族识别以及民族区域自治制度的创设提供历史基础。
The origin of Chinese culture is polycentric, with the bloodshed of China and the Four Seas being linked together, and the descendants of the two families have jointly established a multi-ethnic country. In the course of historical evolution, the unification and unity of the multinational nations are the main lines, and the economic and cultural exchanges among the various ethnic groups have never ceased. During the period of late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China, the concept of “Chinese nation” in the sense of nationality began to be accepted by both academics and scholars. During the march of the old-democratic revolution toward the new-democratic revolution, the meaning of “China” of the “Republic of China” and the People’s Republic of China all refer to the Chinese nation. The historical tradition of the multi-ethnic country provides the historical foundation for the ethnic identification of the People’s Republic of China and the creation of the system of ethnic regional autonomy.