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仅靠环保类政策,无法达到PM2.5减排目标,还应通过财税政策,调整经济结构。前一阶段,笔者到伦敦和中东的阿布扎比出差。伦敦的年均PM2.5是15~20微克/立方米,阿布扎比是20多。2013年前9个月,北京的PM2.5平均值为90,冬天一般会高一些。所以,全年可能会超过90。这表明,治理空气污染的任务有多严峻。关于治理PM2.5的经济政策,笔者主要简述以下四个观点:第一,国内PM2.5的减排目标,应该是在2030年,将全国城市平均PM2.5水平降到30;第二,仅依靠环保类政策,达不到这个目标;第三,除了环保政策外,还应
Environmental protection policies alone can not achieve PM2.5 emission reduction targets, but also through the fiscal policy, adjust the economic structure. The previous stage, I went to London and the Middle East, Abu Dhabi travel. London’s average annual PM2.5 is 15 to 20 micrograms / cubic meter, Abu Dhabi is more than 20. In the first nine months of 2013, the average PM2.5 in Beijing is 90, which is generally higher in winter. Therefore, the whole year may exceed 90. This shows how tough the task of managing air pollution is. On the PM2.5 economic policies, the author briefly describes the following four points: First, the domestic PM2.5 emission reduction targets should be in 2030, the average urban PM2.5 level dropped to 30; the second , Relying solely on environmental protection policies can not meet this goal. Thirdly, in addition to environmental protection policies,